PRODUÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PELLETS DE BIOMASSA AGROFLORESTAL
نویسندگان
چکیده
PRODUÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PELLETS BIOMASSA AGROFLORESTAL DORIVAL PINHEIRO GARCIA1, JOSÉ CLÁUDIO CARASCHI2, THIAGO PAULA PROTÁSIO3, RONALDO DA SILVA VIANA4, MÁRIO VANOLI SCATOLINO5 1 Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Faculdade Ciências Sociais e Agrárias Itapeva (FAIT), Rod. Francisco Alves Negrão km 285, B. Pilão D’água, 18412-000, Itapeva, São Paulo, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Ciência Tecnologia, Instituto (UNESP), Rua Geraldo Alckmin, 519 Vila N. Srª. Fátima, 18409-010, [email protected] 3 Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Bairro Cidade Nova, 68.515-000, Caixa Postal 3017, Parauapebas, Pará, [email protected] 4 Produção Vegetal, Tecnológicas Cmte João Ribeiro Barros, 651, das Antas, 18700-000, Dracena, [email protected] 5 do Semi-árido (UFERSA), Mota 572, Pres. Costa Silva, 59625‑900, Mossoró, Rio Grande Norte, [email protected] RESUMO: A demanda mundial por pellets cresce exponencialmente. Isso ocorre porque são recursos energéticos associados à economia baixo carbono utilizados países que precisam reduzir suas emissões gases efeito estufa atender aos acordos climáticos. Para explorar as oportunidades desse negócio é preciso oferecer informações ao mercado a respeito capacidade produção, quantidade indústrias produtoras quais materiais lignocelulósicos estão sendo compactados no formato pellets. Esta pesquisa elaborou um mapa on-line dos produtores brasileiros, identificou os tipos biomassas utilizadas como matérias-primas, verificou quem principais consumidores apurou quanto foi produzido em 2020. Uma com realizada, aplicação formulário Google Forms, obteve 100% índice resposta. Com esses dados elaborado Mapa Produtores Pellets. Os resultados revelaram cerca 30 ativas, distribuídas seis estados, produziram 820 mil toneladas 2020, fabricados pinus, eucaliptos, acácia-negra, bagaço cana-de-açúcar, casca amendoim café. demonstram o crescimento setor diversas regiões brasileiras contribuição efetiva país nas exportações desses biocombustíveis sólidos renováveis. Palavras-chave: energia renovável, transição energética, COP26, agropellets, limpa. BRAZILIAN PRODUCTION OF AGROFORESTRY BIOMASS ABSTRACT: The world demand for grows exponentially. This is because they are energy resources associated with the low carbon economy and, in addition, used by countries that need to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and comply climate agreements. In order explore opportunities of this business, it necessary offer information market regarding production capacity, number producing industries which lignocellulosic materials being compacted form research produced an online map Brazilian pellet producers, identified types biomass raw materials, verified who main consumers found how much was survey producers carried out, application Forms form, obtained response rate. Based on these data, Map Pellet Producers constructed. results revealed about active pelletizing industries, distributed six states, thousand tons product made pine, eucalyptus, black wattle, sugarcane bagasse, peanut husks coffee husks. data demonstrate growth sector several regions Brazil effective contribution country exports renewable solid biofuels. Keywords: energy, transition, agripellets, clean energy.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energia na agricultura
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0102-9169', '1808-8759', '2359-6562']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2022v37n1p30-38